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What is the difference between a saltan and sheik?


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What is the difference between a saltan and sheik?

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Sultan: Muslim ruler: the sovereign ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the past and especially the head of the Ottoman Empire. Only three countries now have sultans as their head of state: Brunei, Oman, and Malaysia.

Sheikh: 1. Arab chief: the leader of an Arab tribe or village OR
2. Islamic religious leader: a senior official in an Islamic religious organization
Others
Firstly the correct spellings of what you're trying to say are "sultan" and "sheikh".
Secondly, I'm not really sure but I feel that a sheikh refers to a person who is generally from the Middle East and wears the white robes. They may or may not be rulers of their locality.
Sultans are sorta like sheikhs but they are mostly rulers in their areas.
Both these terms are used to describe muslims.

a sultan is a leader of a country sort of like a king.

a sheikh is a religious leader who interprets the koran, and gives advice to muslims about problems, he helps them understand their religion more.
Sultan:
The title carries moral weight and religious authority, as the ruler's role was defined in the Qur'an. The Sultan however is not a religious teacher himself. Of course in constitutional monarchies, the sultanship can be reduced to a more limited role.

Sheik:
Shaikh, also rendered as Sheik, Shaykh or Sheikh (Arabic: 卮賷禺鈥?, is a word in the Arabic language meaning elder of a tribe, lord, revered wise man, or Islamic scholar. A daughter or wife of a Sheikh is sometimes called Sheikhah (Arabic: 卮賷禺丞鈥?.

The term literally means a man of old age, and is used in that sense in Qur'anic Arabic. Later it came to be a title meaning leader, elder or noble, especially in the Arabian Peninsula, where shaikh became a traditional title of a Bedouin tribal leader in recent centuries.

In South Asia the term applies to individuals of Arab descent.

The title is not only used by Muslims; it is also used by Arab Christians for elder men of stature, showing that it is independent of religion. Its usage and meaning is similar to the Latin senex meaning old man, from which the English "senator" is derived. It is also used to refer to scholars of various Islamic sciences such as faqihs, muftis, and muhaddiths.

In Sufism tariqah (orders), it is an honorific for an elder sufi who has been authorized by the order to teach, initiate and guide aspiring dervishes.

In the Persian Gulf states the title is used for men of stature, whether they are managers in high posts, wealthy business owners, or local rulers.

For example, it was the term used in the West to refer to the leaders of Kuwait's ruling al-Sabah dynasty, but the monarchic style was actually Hakim (Arabic 'ruler') until June 19, 1961, when Kuwait joined the Arab League, and the title Emir was adopted; similarly in Bahrain and Qatar. In fact it is used by every male member of all the Gulf royal houses.

It was also used in certain Islamic parts of Africa, as in imperial Ethiopia by the hereditary Muslim rulers of Bela Shangul, and by certain Muslim notables of Wollo, Tigray and Eritrea.

In the Lebanon, the title and its equivalent female form is used for officially addressing high-status members of the seven traditional Beiruty families and other high-status families such as Al-Khazen, Al-Tueni, de Bustros, Al Trad, de Sursock, and others.

The title is often more informally used to address learned men as a courtesy.

Take care
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